Aenied Essay - 1484 Words

Aenied Many argue that throughout Aenied, Virgil develops Aeneas to be a boring and unheroic character; always acting as he should with apparently no power to act in any other way. Occasionally sidetracked, Aeneas is prodded and redirected by the gods toward his destiny. Aeneas’ mother, Venus, constantly interjects to lead Aeneas toward his fate. It is she who leads him away from the fallen city of Troy â€Å" I had twice-ten ships, and my goddess-mother showed me the way.†(I, 541-542) Mercury also sets Aeneas straight from his deviating course by telling him to leave his love Dido â€Å"What are you pondering or hoping for while squandering your ease in Libyan lands.† (IV, 362-363) Mercury criticizes Aeneas for ignoring the importance of†¦show more content†¦In the confusion of war, Aeneas naturally rises to a role of leadership. Aeneas had a dream in which Hector spoke to him, telling him that the city has been infiltrated. Climbing to his roof, Aeneas saw Troy in flames, and fighting everywhere. Aeneas immediately prepares himself for battle. â€Å"Insane, I seize my weapons. There’s no sense in weapons, yet my spirit burns to gather a band for battle, to rush out against the citadel with my companions.† (II, 428 – 431). Aeneas’ words show a natural passion for leadership in order to defend the city and his companions. But Aeneas’ leadership is not limited to times of warfare. Once Aeneas had escaped to safety it becomes clear that the people of Troy also recognized his leadership qualities. They look to Aeneas for strength and for guidance, putting their lives in his hands willing to be lead with blind devotion. â€Å"Here I find, to my surprise, new comrades come together, vast numbers, men and women, joined for exile, with courage and with riches they are ready for any lands across the seas where I may lead them.†(II, 1072-1078) With such open devotion from the people of Troy, Virgil is illustrating the importance of Aeneas. Virgil also develops the reader’s interest in his character of Aeneas, by showing the mortal side of the valiant leader. In order to instill confidence in his followers Aeneas must maintain coolness, showing no fear. WhatShow MoreRelatedThe Role of the Gods in the Aenied1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Aeneid: Analysis Essay In the Aeneid, many Gods play a role in the story. The king of all deities, Jupiter, the divine antagonist of the destiny of Aeneas, and Venus, his main protector and his mother are the main Gods. Lesser Gods such as Mercury, Neptune, and Aeolus serve as instruments for the main Gods to interfere with during the story. The role of the Gods in The Aeneid play a major part in intervening in certain events and delaying Aeneas journey, but nothing can change what JupiterRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of Virgils The Aenied By Virgil1783 Words   |  8 PagesLucas Castelo Branco Dr. Myers/Dr. Powell CIV 11/20/2017 The Aenied The Aenied by Virgil was written during the Augustan period and is ranked among the greatest works of Latin literature. The epic poem narrates the legendary story of a Trojan called Aeneas destined to become the Romans’ ancestor. The poem was originally written in Latin and later translated to English. The excerpt is derived from an instance where Neptune stepped in to help Aeneas the Trojan when the stormy waves were sent to endRead MoreThree Features of an Ideal Ruler Contrasted in The Aenied and Antigone1499 Words   |  6 Pagesfacing difficult leadership decisions. Honor is gained as one honor’s the gods or serves one’s own state. And virtue is gained as one looks out for the best interest of one’s own state. The importance of such virtues is contrasted in Antigone and The Aenied. In Antigone, Creon shows the 3 components of a good leader when he takes rule and objectively enforces the laws to maintain order. But as Antigone progresses and Creonâ₠¬â„¢s hubris becomes more prominent, he loses sight of the three qualities that makeRead MoreIs Virgils Aenied an Anti-War Poem?2421 Words   |  10 PagesIs Virgils Aeneid an Anti-War Poem? Virgil opens the ‘Aeneid with the words ARMA virumque cano ( I sing of arms and of men). The central role that war plays in this Roman epic is made apparent from the very first word of the ‘Aeneid by the emphatic placing of the word arma at the very beginning of the poem. A fair chunk of Virgils ‘Aeneid is set on the battle field but its violent and gory descriptions of death and its frequent battles alone cannot make this poem an anti-war poem. VirgilRead More Is Virgils Aenied an anti-war poem? Essay2377 Words   |  10 Pages Is Virgil’s Aeneid an Anti-War Poem? nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Virgil opens the ‘Aeneid’ with the words ARMA virumque cano ( I sing of arms and of men). The central role that war plays in this Roman epic is made apparent from the very first word of the ‘Aeneid’ by the emphatic placing of the word arma at the very beginning of the poem. A fair chunk of Virgil’s ‘Aeneid’ is set on the battle field but its violent and gory descriptions of death and its frequent battles alone cannot make thisRead MoreThe Aeneid by Virgil1507 Words   |  6 PagesThe perception of morality is very subjective and relates heavily to what the society of the period defines as good or bad. In the Aenied, Vergil creates two characters with morally opposite values; Aenias and Dido. Aenias can be interpreted as the embodiment of what Vergil believes is right, while Dido is the embodiment of what Vergil believes to be bad. The contrast of Dido’s and Aeneas’ behavior represents the fact that Vergil’s moral values are heavily influenced by the moral values which theRead MoreEssay on Free Will776 Words   |  4 Pageshumans to make choices that are not determined by prior causes or by divine intervention (Webster’s Online Collegiate Dictionary). Free will had an effect on the Greeks, Christians, and the Romans. Three stories, Oedipus the King, the Bible, and the Aenied, respectively, that we have studied and that fall in each society are examples of how free will is altered by different societies and how it effects their lives. Oedipus the King was written by a Greek, Sophocles. During this time, the GreeksRead MoreDifferences And Similarities Between Ancient Greece And Rome864 Words   |  4 Pagesstatues when the supply of original works of art ran low. Roman sculptures were more realistic than their Greek partners. The high point of Latin literature was during the Age of Augustus. The most distinguished poet was Virgil, he wrote his masterpiece Aenied in Romes honor. Roman architecture was also similar to the Greeks but they excelled in architecture. The Romans continued to use similar Greek styles but also used curved arches, vaults, and domes. The Romans and the Greeks had some differencesRead MoreAfterlife, Heaven, and Hell Essay1107 Words   |  5 Pagesmakes it even more terrifying that some people get punished beyond belief for all eternity and there’s a wide variety of tortures. Nobody wants to endure the tortures given in Hell, not even Satan himself. AFTERLIFE Bottom 5 In the Aenied, describes Elysium as an absolute paradise; â€Å"the gates with fronting arch, where they bid us lay the appointed gifts...† (Virgil, Aeneid 6. 628 – 897) â€Å"†¦they came to a land of joy, the pleasant lawns and happy seats of the Blissful Groves. Here anRead MoreThe Aeneid From An Analytical Approach1272 Words   |  6 Pagesthe gods and delivers his own fate by killing Turnus rather than let him live. This is the point where Aeneas has achieved what has been told of him since his journey from the fallen city of Troy to the cornerstone of Rome. In analyzing the â€Å"The Aenied†, the one thing that stands out is Aeneas’s ambition to achieve what the God’s have in store. Aeneas doesn’t necessarily go about any of this on his own accord. His journey is of blind ambition to achieve what the Gods have foretold. His leaving

A Cold Korean War Essays - 848 Words

A Cold Korean War The Korean War existed as a bi product to the hegemonic struggle between the contrasting political views of communism and capitalism. The event became the first military conflict of the Cold War between the US and Soviet Union, and it commenced on June 25th, 1950. These powers would continue to battle through the use of surrogate wars and political propaganda. War began to change exponentially with technology, and atomic warfare threatening, and still threatens, the life on earth. War changed to a mutually assured destruction. As a result the Korean War never truly ended, the Cold War carried on, and the 38th parallel still divides the North and South. From an American perspective, the Korean War contributed to the Cold†¦show more content†¦Many historians view the Korean War, or the â€Å"forgotten war,† as a conflict of hegemony between the United States and the Soviet Union. This would be the beginning to a new type of political and idealistic war. The Korean War w as also America’s first â€Å"limited war,† meaning that the national objective was not all-out victory (Navy History). Warfare began to link with the modern age of technology, communication, and sociological change. This war was a â€Å"proxy war.† This means that the Soviets and Americans are using a third party country as a substitute for fighting each other directly. The Korean War became the first military conflict of the Cold War and would lead into some exponential changes in the ways of life. The intelligence race between the US and Soviet Union would be played directly, and through indirect, political chess games of real war. The soldier became dispensable. This would be the race for power and hegemony between the differing political positions. Referring to the political viewpoint of the United States of America, the Korean War was deemed vital in preserving the place of democracy and preventing the communist actions from seizing susceptible nations. Democracy was forced to show resiliency and stand for freedom, or face the darkness of another world war. President Truman considered the employment of U.S. military forces as a police action.Show MoreRelatedKorean War : The Cold War1598 Words   |  7 Pageshad already seen two appallingly destructive and costly World wars, just as the Cold War between the Soviet Union and the United States broke due to their ideological differences after World War II, in the midst of the Cold War was the Korean War. The Korean War began on June 25, 1950 when the North Korean People’s Army poured across the 38th parallel, a border between South and North Korea, to attack South Korea. The size of the war quickly grew as it began to involve countries like China, SovietRead MoreKorean War On The Cold War992 Words   |  4 Pagescountervailed by taking the part in the war with United Nations Forces which was composed the United States, United Kingdom, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Canada, Turkey, Ethiopia, Thai, Philippine, Columbia, Greece, Australia, New Zealand, South Africa, Luxembourg and South Korea. Afterward, the Chinese People s Volunteer Army entered the war and the Soviets supported the north side in terms of weapon supply or military training. Korean War is regarded as a war by proxy between powers in the WesternRead MoreThe Korean War And The Cold War Essay1239 Words   |  5 Pages The Korean War represented a global expansion of the Cold War, but also set the limits and boundaries in which the belligerents would act, for decades to come (Judge Langdon, 85, 99). Furthermore, the conflict in Korea was the first time in which the Cold War turned ‘hot’ (â€Å"Korea†, CNN). This violent clash of ideologies was the result of a complex series of events that began with the initiation of the Cold War. Specifically, George Kennan’s ‘Long Telegram’ served as the outline for a strategyRead MoreThe Cold War Was The Korean War2018 Words   |  9 PagesPresident Richard Nixon once famously remarked, â€Å"The Cold War isn’t thawing; it is burning with a deadly heat. Communism isn’t sleeping; it is, as always, plotting, scheming, working, fighting.† If there is only one statement that captures the raw tension and scale of the Cold War, it is this. In fact, the real heat of the Cold War was often felt in Asia, rather than Europe or America itself. Real conflict broke out in Asia during this tense period of American history, such as in the correlated butRead MoreThe Cold War and The Korean War Essay1526 Words   |  7 Pages1950s, no event captured the tension of the infamous Cold War more than the Korean War. Fought to prevent the spread of communism in Korea, the Korean War was a bold political victory for the United States because America sent a clear message to the entire world, as it was the first military action of the Cold War, that the spread of communism will not be tolerated by the strongest military in the world, the United States. In addition, the Korean War was an economic benefit for the United States dueRead MoreKorean War After The Cold War1937 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"War doesn’t determine what is right, only what is left,† said Bertrand Russell. Everyone once in their lives face Korean war in their history classes. Korean war, the first military attack after the cold war occurred between 1950 to 1953 and left a hostile scar in the world with more than 5 million casualties that the Koreas ended in a ceasefire, not a peace treaty, technically remaining the peninsula still at war. The headline: â€Å"Negotiations Break Down Between Two Koreas† (Choe, â€Å"The New York Times†)Read MoreAssess the Significance of the Korean War in Relation to the Cold War1383 Words   |  6 Pages The Korean War was the first major ‘proxy war’ of the Cold War, and was relatively significant to the development of the Cold War due to a number of factors. Overall it can be seen as a clear example of the United States’ policy of containment in action, leading to the vast growth of America’s military capability, as well as the globalisation of the Cold War due to the military alliances constructed by the US. Along with this, the Korean War ended with the emergence of China as the frontrunner ofRead MoreKorean War Achieve America s Objectives Of The Cold War1972 Words   |  8 PagesEver since World War II, the United States has played a massive role in world affairs: from membership in the United Nations to the involvement in protecting Kosovo from ethnic cleansing to the multitude of proxy wars initiated between the Soviets and the United States. One of these proxy wars was the Korean War, where the United States allied with South Korea against the Nor th Korean invasion backed by the Chinese and later Soviets. The purpose of this essay is to investigate and answer the researchRead MoreThe Cold War And The Soviet Union1210 Words   |  5 Pages The Cold War was a series of tension and events that mostly occurred between the U.S and the communistic Soviet Union. It lasted from about 1947, and ended in 1991 when the Soviet Union collapsed. Although it has been called The Cold War there was never any combat between the U.S. and the Soviet Union. However, the two countries greatly struggled for power and influence during this time. Even though the Cold War was not fought directly it was fought indirectly. The Cold War was a proxy war. A warRead MoreDid Joseph Stalin Cause The Start Of The Korean War?1570 Words   |  7 Pagescause the start of the Korean War? Joseph Stalin is a well know leader of the USSR, leading them through the Great Depression and into industrialization. But what many people do not know is that Stalin was the mastermind of the Soviet Union who sucessfully manipulaed many countries to do his biddings for him. An example of this is the Korean War. Stalin thought that a war between North and South Korea cou ld give him and the communist party a cheap and fast victory in the Cold War. He also wanted to

The First Anti Semitic Act Essay - 1329 Words

The first anti-Semitic act was after Jesus was put to death by Roman authorities. However, the gospel accounts were interpreted as blaming all Jews for the crucifixion. After the crucifixion, Roman armies destroyed the Temple in Jerusalem. Jewish people were exiled and looked as agents of the devil and murderers of God. Jewish people were being dehumanized by being restricted from owning land and having occupations because of state and church laws. In the 1900’s, another lie was presented that Jewish people were going to dominate by using their money and intelligence. The Soviet Union secret police made a fake document with an outline to support the lie that Jewish people were going to take over. This news went worldwide forming antisemitism around the world (#1). During World War I, Adolf Hitler an anti-Semitic, moved to Germany to enlist in the army, and joined the German Workers Party later known as the Nazi Party. After WWI, Germany’s democracy started to fall part, losing their army, land, money, allies and Central Powers because Germany was forced to sign the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. This is when Hitler’s voice was a sign of hope for Germany and captured society’s fear. Since, Hitler blamed the Jewish people for losing World War I. Hitler was involved in the politics and tried to take control of the state government in 1923 with the Beer Hall Putsch. It was to going to make a new government in southern Germany to take out the Jewish race, creating racism (#2).Show MoreRelatedThe And Collective Anti Semitic Violence1679 Words   |  7 PagesCollective acts of violence during the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century became more prominent and apparent since the Civilizing Process meant that violenc e was no longer an inherent part of everyday life. Ideology, namely, ‘a historically rooted, descriptive and normative mental map of both the way the world works and the way the world should work’ , played a prominent role in influencing collective violence. This essay will focus primarily on pogroms and collective anti-Semitic violenceRead MoreEssay on Causes of the Holocaust980 Words   |  4 Pagesreasons are; for centuries Germany had been an anti-Semitic country Jews were used as scapegoats for German problems. Also centuries of Nazi persecution caused the Holocaust in particular 1933 -1939 as well as Adolf Hitler and his racist views which influenced thousands of Germans. The Main reason for the holocaust happening was that Germany had been anti-Semitic for many centuries, and during those centuries the anti-Semitism had gradually got worse. Therefore becauseRead MoreThe Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions Movement1058 Words   |  5 Pagescampus. Other anti-Semitic insults are thrown about in the crowd listening. Cutting through the crowd, you see signs and banners on the platform where the speaker was. This was a planned event by the university. Pamphlets showing pictures of dying Arabs are passed out, screaming the message â€Å"This is the Israelis doing!† You aren’t sure what to think. One phrase you can understand on many of the signs is ‘The BDS Movement’. The Boycott, Divestment, Sanctions Movement is an anti-Semitic group that hasRead More Is The Merchant of Venice an Anti-Semitic Play? Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesMerchant of Venice an Anti-Semitic Play?      Ã‚   The Merchant of Venice features a Jewish character that is abused and slandered by nearly every character in the play. Throughout the play the behavior of these characters seems justified. In this way, The Merchant of Venice appears to be an anti-Semitic play. However, The Merchant of Venice contains several key instances, which can be portrayed in a way that criticizes anti-Semitism. The first instance occurs in Act 1, scene 3 when the audienceRead MoreA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesA Study of Anti-Semitism in The Merchant of Venice ‘The Merchant of Venice’ was written by Shakespeare in 1596 and appeals to both audiences of comedy and tragedy. The play features anti-Semitism which is a response to 1500’s Britain as well as other literature of the time. Anti-Semitism is the term used to describe discrimination towards Jews and Judaism. ‘The Merchant of Venice’ has received both positive and negative comments over the centuries and throughout thisRead MoreThe Nazi Party s Inner Circle Essay1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthat there is no â€Å"evil inside all of us†, but instead that Germans in the 1930s and 1940s were not what Browning would call â€Å"ordinary men†. Goldhagen’s thesis rides on his assertion that, at this point in time, the German public were inherently anti-Semitic, and that Hitler’s eliminationist rhetoric was simply the spark that ignited what was already inevitable, due to the views of the majority of Germans. If Goldhagen’s work is a more accurate description of the true motivations of the German peopleRead MoreAnti Semitism As A Religious, Ethnic, Or Racial Group1270 Words   |  6 PagesAnti-Semitism is defined as â€Å"hostility toward or discrimination against Jews as a religious, ethnic, or racial group.† The word was given a definite meaning when Hitler rose to power and became chancellor of Germany in 1933 and made certain decisions about Jews. However, this was not the first time that this term was needed. In 1807, Ezekiel Hart was elected to the legislature of Lower Canada but could not take his seat because of his religious beliefs and because the law recommended that he takeRead MoreDetermining Whether there is a Presence of Anti-Semitism in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice893 Words   |  4 PagesDetermining Whether there is a Presence of Anti-Semitism in William Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice It is quite clear when reading The Merchant of Venice that there is a large focus on Shylock being a Jew. This is very prominent in his I am a Jew speech he, the Jewish moneylender, angry and betrayed, rails against the non-Jewish world which torments him. Antonio hath disgraced me, and hindered me half a million, laughed at my losses, mocked at my gains, scorned myRead More Anti-Semitism Essay - Martin Luther as Spiritual Icon for Adolf Hitler1172 Words   |  5 PagesMartin Luther as Spiritual Icon for Adolf Hitler   Ã‚   The world has been plagued with the specter of anti-Semitism for many centuries. This hatred manifested itself in the frenzy of Nazism and the deaths of six million Jews, the Holocaust as it has come to be known. If someone were to reveal an eight step plan for the removal of Jews from European society, one would readily associate such a plan with Adolf Hitler. One would not, however, think also of Martin Luther, though he himself wrote anRead MoreU.s. Indifference And The Holocaust1684 Words   |  7 PagesU.S. Indifference to the Holocaust On November 25, 1942, approximately three years after Hitler started World War II The New York Times ran their first report that the Nazis had created a policy to eradicate the Jews of Europe. This story, confirmed by the State Department, did not run on the front page. It appeared on page 10 (Ostrow). President Franklin Roosevelt could have made this a major issue, but he said and did nothing. Other popular magazines such as Time, Life, and Newsweek reported

Jackson 1 Essay Example For Students

Jackson 1 Essay Bennie Jackson African American Studies 2210 ProfessorEboeHutchful April 26, 2017 Your Week 13 Discussion Board specifically flagged the issue of gender in the Black Freedom struggle for the first time. Yet, as we already know from the readings, the voices of Black Women have resounded from the very early days of the struggle. How have Black Women activists themselves conceptualized or visualized their particular situation and their role in the struggle? Answer by reviewing the ideas of the following: A. J. Cooper, Mary Church Terrell, Anne Dunbar-Nelson, Amy Jacques Garvey, Claudia Jones, the Combahee River Collective and Angela Davis. How should each of these activists be classified: as integrationist, Black Nationalist, or Transformationalist? Although black women played a hugerole in the Black Power Struggle, they rarely received recognition fortheir dedicated participation. From the movements inception, black women were at the forefront, organizing communities, church congregat ions, and Civil Rights organizations.However, despite such committed involvement to improving the conditions of black Americans, black female movement participants encountered sexist treatment from their black male counterparts and mainstream society. All of the women that were involved in the Black FreedomStrugglewas motivated by accepting values ofintegrationalism, transformationalism,and/or Black Nationalism. Even thoughblack women encountered sexism within organizations prior to 1966, the sexism was not as blatant and combative as it was during the Black FreedomMovement. Mary Church Terrell, whose ideologies leaned more tointegrationalism, was one of the most profound activists leading up to the Black Freedom Struggle. Herscholarly articles, poems, and Jackson 2 short stories about race and gender appeared in numerous journals and magazines. Terrell began her professional career asa writer, educator, and activist, co-founded the National Association of Colored Women and served as the organizations first president. Terrell joined the passionateefforts to end legal segregation in Washington, D.C.In 1940 she wrote her autobiography, A Colored Woman in a White World, which details her own battles with gender and race discrimination in the United States. In 1909,she was made a charter member of the NAACP. Within the NAACP, she could not escape sexism, therefore,Terrell confronted Washingtons then current racial issues and it became her greatest achievement. AnnDunbar-Nelson addressed the issues that confronted African-Americans and women of her time. She served asfield organizer for the Womans Suffrage Movementand for the Womens Committee of the Council of Defense. Dunbar-Nelson was a teacher, activist, and journalist who was active in the womens suffrage and anti-lynching movements. During the last two decades of her life, her efforts were directed towards the political issues surrounding African Americans. Her one-act play Mine Eyes Have Seen was published in the Crisis, a NAACP journal edited by W.E.B. DuBois. It raised questions about the duties of Black Americans that served ina war waged by a country that had not given them any justice. Ann Dunbar-Nelson utilized theories of transformationalism through her may works that developed from her abilities to use her Creole linguistics to get her points across. While she continued the struggle for Black Nationalism and African Independence, Amy Jacques Garveydoubled as a pioneer for Pan-African emancipation. Becoming the wife of the late, great Marcus Garvey in 1922, she gained notoriety by aiding him in writing his countless articles and publications. Garvey, within her own right, later published her ownbook, Garvey and Jackson 3 Garveyismand later published two collections of essays, Black Power in America and The Impact of Garvey in Africaand Jamaica. Herself and husband were advocates of rallying for blacks to gain their own central powers and have freedom to self-govern.Allalong she helped organizeand develop Garveys philosophy of African Consciousness, Self-help, and above all economic independence. She will be greatly remembered for her conscious efforts of heroic deeds and sacrifices. .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b , .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b .postImageUrl , .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b , .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b:hover , .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b:visited , .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b:active { border:0!important; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b:active , .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ueb11ff6ce20b7df811a4953b76df813b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Walden two EssayClaudia Jones was a Communist for her entire adult life and a leader in several major movements. Although her formal education had terminated because she was forced to drop out of high school, her education did not stop there. She found a political education insocial activism that placed her in the international communist movement, the struggle for the rights of women. Jones made a consistent stand againstexploitation and oppression and retained the advocacy of world peace as well as socialism. One of her works that stood out most was her letter written to the legal defense of the Scottsboro boys who were facing execution for the rape of a white woman. Clau dia Jones is viewed as a writer of intersectional thought. Her practices as an integrationist surfaced when she campaigned for equal access to basic services and lobbied against Britains racist Immigration Act of 1876. The Combahee River Collectivearticulated the concept of multiple oppressions, critiquing both sexual oppression in the black community and racism within the wider feminist movement. The authors of such great workswereDemitaFrazier, Beverly Smith and Barbara Smith. Itis committed to fighting race, sex, and class oppression, anditalso recognized oppression based on sexuality. Although it was created by majority of lesbians, the statement spoke out for the Black Nationalism on behalf of sexism in the black community, apart from black men and white middle- Jackson 4 class women. They were critical of essentialist ideas about race, class, sex and sexuality. TheCombahee River Collectives main concentration was ensuring that the Womens Liberation Movement wasnt putting prime focus on white middle-class women. One of the most controversial and monumental womenof the Black Freedom Strugglewas Angela Davis. Her astounding membership as a Black Nationalist and Communist still impacts the lives of women today, even the lives of blacks as a whole. Davis was a very active member in forming the Black Panther Party which thrived on separating blacks from whites and earning their rights for equality and self-governing. She was also noted for her involvement in transformation of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committeeto an all-blackorganization, andwas well-known for displayingsexism to the female members. Angelas forthgoing efforts to promote Black Nationalism was recognized when she carried the Black Power Movement to Cuba. There, she was met by Fidel Castro and many residents with open arms and they were receptive of her views and what she fought for. Anna Julia Haywood Cooperwas a high school student at St. Augustines in Raleigh, NC where the administration actively discouraged women from pursuing higher-level courses.Cooper fought for her right to take a course reserved for men, by demonstrating her scholastic ability. Sheexcelled andwas respectfully named the Godmother of Black Feminism. Throughout her career, she completed her book AVoice from the South: By a Woman from the South which was her only published work. It gave atransformationalistvision toself-determination through education and social uplift for African American women.She hashelped reframe the understanding of intersections of race and gender and their political, cultural and personal implications in pursuit of a better nation.